Which of the following involves a close assessment of community problems?

The correct choice is the Community Needs Assessment. This process is specifically designed to identify and evaluate the needs and challenges faced by a community. During a Community Needs Assessment, various methods are employed, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups, to gather data about the problems, needs, and resources within the community. This data helps in understanding the priorities and issues that require attention, thus guiding program development and resource allocation effectively.

Engaging in a Community Needs Assessment is crucial because it ensures that any initiatives or services offered are tailored to the actual conditions and needs of the community, leading to more effective outcomes.

In contrast, other options such as community satisfaction measures focus on perceptions rather than direct identification of problems. Community funding proposals are typically aimed at securing financial support for specific projects or programs without necessarily assessing the underlying community issues. Lastly, a community service plan outlines how to implement services or programs but does not inherently involve the assessment of community problems in its initial stage. Hence, these alternatives do not provide the same thorough examination of community issues as a Community Needs Assessment does.