Which of the following involves a close assessment of community problems?

The correct answer is the Community Needs Assessment, as this process specifically focuses on identifying and evaluating the needs and problems within a community. By conducting a needs assessment, stakeholders gather data through surveys, interviews, focus groups, and other research methods to understand the issues affecting the community. This information is crucial for developing interventions and allocating resources effectively, ensuring that the actions taken will address the most pressing concerns.

The other options, while related to community engagement and development, do not primarily center on assessing community problems. A community satisfaction measure typically evaluates how residents feel about services or conditions rather than identifying the issues themselves. A community funding proposal outlines a plan to secure financial resources but does not inherently involve assessing needs. Lastly, a community service plan focuses on implementing actions or projects to address issues but relies on prior assessments to identify those specific needs. Therefore, the Community Needs Assessment is fundamentally about the close evaluation of community problems, making it the most appropriate choice.