Which term is the German word for community?

The term "Gemeinschaft" translates to "community" in English and originates from German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies' work, where it signifies a close-knit community characterized by personal relationships and a strong sense of belonging among its members. This term emphasizes the social bonds formed through shared values and common interests within a group, which is typically more intimate and cooperative compared to other forms of social organization.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different forms of social structures or organizations. "Gemeinde" usually refers to a local community or municipality but does not embody the same depth of personal connection as "Gemeinschaft." "Verein" refers to an association or club which implies formal organization and may not necessarily encompass a sense of community as defined by shared personal ties. "Gesellschaft," on the other hand, describes a more impersonal and formal social relationship, emphasizing associations formed for self-interest and convenience rather than for community or personal ties. Therefore, "Gemeinschaft" is the accurate representation of the concept of community in this context.